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Server Monitoring Basics for Reliability

What to monitor: CPU, memory, disk, network, and application health. Tools and alerting.

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Server monitoring helps you spot issues before users are impacted. Monitor infrastructure metrics and add application-level checks; set thresholds, alerting, and escalation so the right people act in time.

What to monitor

  • CPU, memory, disk: Usage and trends; alert before you hit limits.
  • Network: Throughput, errors, latency to key endpoints.
  • Application: HTTP endpoints, DB connectivity, queue depth, key business metrics.

Define baselines and thresholds per service; avoid alert fatigue by tuning over time.

Tools and centralization

  • Use a central system (e.g. Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, or provider dashboards) so all metrics and logs are in one place.
  • Alerting: Notify on-call when thresholds are breached; define escalation if no one acknowledges.
  • Dashboards: One view per service or environment so you can quickly see health.

On-call and escalation

  • Define on-call rotation and how to hand off.
  • Document runbooks for common failures (restart, scale, failover).
  • Test alerts and restore procedures regularly so the team is ready.

Summary

Monitor CPU, memory, disk, network, and application health; set thresholds and get alerts before users are impacted. Use a central platform and clear on-call and escalation.

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